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feat: add pkp
Signed-off-by: lennartrommeiss <[email protected]>
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‎content/operator/pkp/index.de.md‎

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---
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draft: false
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title: "PKP"
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description: "Informationen über die FIP-Bedingungen bei der PKP."
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country:
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- "poland"
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operator: "pkp"
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---
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Die polnische Staatsbahn - PKP (Polskie Koleje Państwowe) betreiben mit ihren Tochtergesellschaften PKP Intercity und Polregio einen Großteil der polnischen Schienenpersonenverkehrs.
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## Zusammenfassung
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- PKP akzeptiert FIP Freifahrt und FIP 50 Tickets
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- Reservierungspflicht für EIP und EIC sowie teilweise in IC und TLK Züge
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- Gültigkeit der PKP FIP-Tickets auch in S-Bahn Systemen von Warschau, Danzig/Gdingen und Masowien sowie einigen Strecken der Koleje Dolnośląskie (KD)
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## Gültigkeit FIP-Tickets
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FIP Freifahrtsschein: ✅ \
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FIP Freifahrt Angehörige: ✅ \
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FIP 50 Tickets: ✅
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FIP Freifahrtscheine und FIP 50 Tickets sind bei PKP gültig. Dazu gehören auch:
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- PKP InterCity
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- POLREGIO S.A
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- Koleje Mazowieckie-KM, (Masovian Railways)
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- PKP Szybka Kolej Miejska w Trojmiescie (Fast Urban Railway Tricity)
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- Warszawska Kolej Dojazdowa. (Warsaw Commuter Railway)
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- Einige Strecken der Koleje Dolnośląskie (KD). [Mehr Informationen]({{< ref "/operator/kd" >}} "KD")
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Bei grenzüberschreitenden Fahrten muss entweder ein durchgängiges FIP 50 Ticket oder FIP Freifahrtscheine beider Länder vorhanden sein.
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## Zugkategorien und Reservierungen
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{{% highlight important %}}
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Polnische Fernzüge sind teilweise reservierungspflichtig. Die Reservierungspflicht gilt für die Züge für alle EIP und EIC Züge sowie teilweise für IC und TLK Züge.
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{{% /highlight %}}
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{{% expander "Express Intercity Premium (EIP) ⚠️" traincategory category %}}
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**Beschreibung:** \
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Hochgeschwindigkeitszug mit Neigetechnik (Pendolino) betrieben von PKP Intercity, die Gdynia/Gdańsk und Kraków/Katowice über Warschau fahren. \
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In der 1. Klasse sind Speisen und Getränke am Platz im Ticketpreis inkludiert. \
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Die Züge sind aufpreispflichtig mit einem erhöten Reservierungsentgelt. Tickets und Reservierungen können nicht an Bord des Zuges gekauft werden! \
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**Reservierung möglich:** ja \
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**Reservierungspflicht:** ⚠️ ja \
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**Kosten für Reservierung:** 43 PLN \
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(Zum Festpreis und nur über die PKP buchbar)
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "Express InterCity (EIC) ⚠️" traincategory category %}}
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**Beschreibung:** \
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Komfortable Züge betrieben von PKP Intercity mit modernisierten Reisezugwagen mit Unterwegshalt nur in den wichtigsten Städten. Grenzüberschreitende EICs werden in anderen Ländern auch als EC bezeichnet. \
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In der 1. und 2. Klasse gibt es ein kostenloses Wasser pro Person. \
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Die Züge sind immer reservierungspflichtig.
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**Reservierung möglich:** ja \
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**Reservierungspflicht:** ⚠️ ja
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "InterCity (IC) ⚠️" traincategory category %}}
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**Beschreibung:** \
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Schnellzüge mit Reisezugwagen oder modernen Triebzügen betrieben von PKP Intercity mit Halt an wichtigen Bahnhöfen. \
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Einige Züge sind Reservierungspflichtig. Die Reservierungspflicht kann in der [Reiseauskunft der PKP](https://www.intercity.pl/en/) geprüft werden. \
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**Reservierung möglich:** ja \
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**Reservierungspflicht:** ⚠️ teilweise
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "EuroNight (EN) ⚠️" traincategory category %}}
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**Beschreibung:** \
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Nachtzugverbindungen innerhalb Polen betrieben von PKP Intercity, aber auch Richtung Deutschland, Tschechien, Östereich, Ungarn und in die Ukraine. \
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Die Züge werden in Polen teilweise als IC oder TLK geführt bzw. bei Verbindungen in die Ukraine als D. \
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**Reservierung möglich:** ja \
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**Reservierungspflicht:** ja \
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**Kosten für Reservierung:** \
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Innerhalb Polens: \
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Schlafwagem: Single 299 PLN, Double 159 PLN, Triple 79 PLN \
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Liegewagen: 3er/4er Abteil 69 PLN, 6er Abteil 59 PLN [^1] \
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Abweichende Preise für internationale Verbindungen.
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) ⚠️" traincategory category %}}
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**Beschreibung:** \
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Überregionale Züge betrieben von PKP Intercity mit besonders günstigen Ticketpreisen mit einfachen Komfortmerkmalen. \
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**Reservierung möglich:** ja \
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**Reservierungspflicht:** ⚠️ teilweise
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "Regio (R) ℹ️" traincategory category %}}
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**Beschreibung:** \
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Regionalzugverbindungen betrieben von Polregio mit Halten an den meisten Bahnhöfen. \
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**Reservierung möglich:** ja \
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**Reservierungspflicht:** ⚠️1️⃣ nur in der 1. Klasse
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "superREGIO (sR) ⚠️" traincategory category %}}
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**Beschreibung:** \
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Überregionale Züge betrieben von Polregio mit höherem Komfort als normale Regiozüge. \
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⚠️ Die Gültigkeit von FIP-Tickets in diesen Zügen ist uns leider unklar. \
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{{% /expander %}}
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## Ticket- und Reservierungskauf
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### Online
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intercity.pl
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koleo
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bahn fip
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bahn.de
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bahn international
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{{% booking id="zssk_website"
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subtitle="Für nationale Verbindungen inkl. IC & SC"
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/%}}
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{{% booking id="db_website"
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subtitle="Außer IC & SC"
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/%}}
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### Vor Ort
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fahrkarten schalter
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fahrkartenautomat
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{{% booking id="zssk_ticket_office" /%}}
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{{% booking id="db_ticket_office"
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subtitle="Außer IC & SC"
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/%}}
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### Im Zug
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#### PKP Intercity (EIC, IC, TLK)
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Gegen einen Aufschlag von 20 PLN können Fahrkarten im Zug erworben, wenn das Zugbegleitpersonal direkt nach Abfahrt des Zuges aufgesucht wird. [^1]
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Besondere Bedingungen je bahn
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## Ermäßigungen
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## Tarifliche Besonderheiten
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### Fahrtunterbrechung
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Die Unterbrechung von einer Fahrt ist nicht möglich.
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### Busse und Ersatzverkehr
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Busse sind ausgeschlossen von FIP-Rabatten, außer sie ersetzen einen Zug, in dem FIP anerkannt worden wäre (Schienenersatzverkehr).[^1]
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## Quellen
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[^1]: [Rail Delivery Group](https://www.raildeliverygroup.com/rst/europe-and-fip.html)
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[^2]: [ZSSK Reservierungen](https://www.zssk.sk/en/seat-reservations)

‎content/operator/pkp/index.en.md‎

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---
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draft: false
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title: "ZSR / ZSSK"
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description: "Find out about the FIP conditions at ZSR / ZSSK."
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country:
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- "slovakia"
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operator: "zsr"
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---
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The ZSR (Železnice Slovenskej republiky) and its associated train operator ZSSK (Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko) are the Slovak state railways and the most important railway operator in Slovakia.
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## Summary
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- ZSSK accepts FIP Coupons and FIP 50 tickets
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- Reservation required in IC and SC trains
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- Reservation required in 1st class in all trains
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- Offers for free travel for certain groups (children between 6 and 16, students up to 26, and pensioners from 62 years) regardless of FIP
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## Validity of FIP tickets
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FIP Coupon: ✅ \
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FIP Coupon relatives: ⛔ \
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FIP 50 tickets: ✅
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FIP Coupons and FIP 50 tickets are valid on ZSSK connections with the restriction that some (or all in 1st class) trains require reservations. For cross-border journeys, either a continuous FIP 50 ticket or FIP Coupons from both countries must be available.
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## Train categories and reservations
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{{% highlight important %}}
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Reservation required for SC and IC trains. Other ZSSK trains only require a reservation in 1st class. [^2]
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{{% /highlight %}}
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{{% expander "SuperCity (SC) ⚠️" traincategory category %}}
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**Description:** \
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Fast tilting trains (Pendolino) running between Prague (Czech Republic) and Košice, with few stops. \
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**Reservation possible:** yes \
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**Reservation required:** ⚠️ yes \
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**Cost of reservation:** From €7 \
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Depending on route and occupancy (including surcharge for train category)
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "InterCity (IC) ⚠️" traincategory category %}}
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**Description:** \
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*Currently, the operation of InterCity trains has been suspended for economic reasons. The trains are being replaced by EX trains.* \
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Cross-border long-distance trains operated commercially by ZSSK and CD, usually running between Prague and Bratislava/Zilina with few stops and high average speed. \
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**Reservation possible:** yes \
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**Reservation required:** ⚠️ yes \
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**Cost of reservation:** From €7 \
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Depending on route and occupancy (including surcharge for train category)
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "EuroCity (EC) / RailJet (RJ) ⚠️1️⃣ ℹ️" traincategory category %}}
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**Description:** \
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Cross-border trains between Slovakia and the Czech Republic, Austria, or Hungary. They often run with few stops and relatively high average speed. RJ trains are RailJet trains of the Austrian Federal Railways, which can also be used with ZSSK Coupons on the Slovak section. \
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ℹ️ RJ is also the abbreviation for RegioJet, where no FIP tickets are valid. \
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**Reservation possible:** yes \
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**Reservation required:** ⚠️1️⃣ only in 1st class
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "EuroNight (EN) ⚠️" traincategory category %}}
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**Description:** \
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EN are international night trains that require reservations and offer the option to pay a surcharge for couchette or sleeper cars. Otherwise, they are similar to EC trains. \
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**Reservation possible:** yes \
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**Reservation required:** ⚠️ yes \
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**Cost of reservation:** \
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Depending on route and occupancy as well as car category (including surcharge for train category)
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "Express (Ex) ⚠️1️⃣" traincategory category %}}
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**Description:** \
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A type of interregional train with fewer stops than a regional train but more than, for example, IC trains. They often have a dining car and run with comfortable locomotive-hauled trains. \
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**Reservation possible:** yes \
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**Reservation required:** ⚠️1️⃣ only in 1st class
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "Rychlik (R) ⚠️1️⃣" traincategory category %}}
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**Description:** \
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Fast regional trains stopping at the main stations in the region, a type of regional express with very varied rolling stock. \
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**Reservation possible:** yes \
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**Reservation required:** ⚠️1️⃣ only in 1st class
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{{% /expander %}}
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{{% expander "Osobní vlak (Os) ⚠️1️⃣" traincategory category%}}
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**Description:** \
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Standard regional trains that usually stop everywhere (there are exceptions). Especially on branch lines, they often run with outdated rolling stock. They are sometimes marketed as S-Bahn trains, but without really running on an S-Bahn schedule. \
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**Reservation possible:** yes \
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**Reservation required:** ⚠️1️⃣ only in 1st class
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{{% /expander %}}
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## Ticket and reservation purchase
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### Online
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{{% booking id="zssk_website"
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subtitle="For national connections including IC & SC"
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/%}}
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{{% booking id="db_website"
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subtitle="Excluding IC & SC"
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/%}}
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### On-site
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{{% booking id="zssk_ticket_office" /%}}
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{{% booking id="db_ticket_office"
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subtitle="Excluding IC & SC"
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/%}}
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### On the train
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If no ticket counter is available or open, a ticket (or reservation in Ex) can be purchased on board the train from the conductor if approached immediately.[^1]
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## Discounts
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Children up to 6 years travel free on ZSSK trains when accompanied by a person aged at least 16 years. In 1st class, this is limited to 2 children; from the 3rd child, 50% of the ticket price is due. In EC trains, an additional 1 € per child is charged in 1st class from the 3rd child. In SC trains, 1 € per child is always charged in 2nd class and 3 € in 1st class. In IC trains, a reservation including a surcharge for the train category must be purchased for each child.[^1]
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Children between 6 and 16 years, regardless of nationality, have the opportunity to get free travel with ZSSK. However, this involves some effort. The following is required:
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- Photo (2x3cm) of the child
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- ID of the child (if no ID is available, the combination of the child's birth certificate and the ID of the guardian is also possible)
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This must be presented by the guardian at a ticket counter. Depending on the system available at the counter, registration can either be done immediately or take up to 3 working days. In the end, you get a confirmation that must always be carried on the trains. Additionally, a ticket is still required, which can be booked for 0 euros on the [ZSSK website](https://www.zssk.sk/) by selecting the appropriate travel group (Important: "Entitled for 100% discount" must be selected). For EC trains, an additional reservation fee of 1 € is added, for SC trains 5 €. IC trains and RJ trains cannot be used.[^1]
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Without all the effort, children between 6 and 16 years can travel with a 50% discount. This also allows the use of IC trains with a 1 € fee, in SC trains 1 € in 2nd class and 3 € in 1st class. An official document with a photo, age, date of birth, and (if possible) birth number must be carried.[^1] \
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For children over 16 years, there is no discount, but it is possible for students under 26 years and pensioners from 62 years from the EU (as well as students from all over the world studying in Slovakia) to also get free travel, similar to children between 6 and 16 years. Since this is not directly related to FIP, we refer to the page [ZSSK Zero Fare](https://www.zssk.sk/en/zero-fare/).
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## Special Tariff Conditions
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### Break in the journey
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A break in the journey is only possible for distances of 101 km and more.
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### Busses and replacement services
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Buses are excluded from FIP discounts, except when they replace a train where FIP would have been recognized (rail replacement service).[^1]
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## Sources
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[^1]: [Rail Delivery Group](https://www.raildeliverygroup.com/rst/europe-and-fip.html)
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[^2]: [ZSSK Reservierungen](https://www.zssk.sk/en/seat-reservations)

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