refactor(log): replace withLogNameSuffix with actor-based AsyncLocalStorage

[spalladino]

Summary

• Introduces logger bindings using AsyncLocalStorage for cleaner log output
• Components created within a withLoggerBindings() callback automatically inherit the labels
• Bindings include actor (eg node-0, prover-1), only set in tests, and instanceId (eg epoch-1)
• Both are displayed as a separate field in logs rather than appended to module name
• Browser-safe: AsyncLocalStorage code is isolated in a separate file not exported to browser bundles
• Module, actor, and instance are colored in pretty-printed logs so logs from the same actor have the same color

Expected log format: validator-1 checkpoint-builder checkpoint-5 Building block 1...
Old format: checkpoint-builder:validator-1 Building block 1...

API

// Server-side only (not in browser bundles)
import { withLoggerBindings } from '@aztec/foundation/log/server';

await withLoggerBindings({ actor: 'validator-1' }, async () => {
  // Components created here inherit the bindings
  const node = await AztecNodeService.createAndSync(...);
});

// Loggers expose getBindings() to pass context to child components
const childLogger = createLogger('child-module', parentLogger.getBindings());

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

[AztecBot]

Flakey Tests

🤖 says: This CI run detected 2 tests that failed, but were tolerated due to a .test_patterns.yml entry.

\033FLAKED\033 (8;;http://ci.aztec-labs.com/f03dcae20c056817�f03dcae20c0568178;;�): yarn-project/scripts/run_test.sh p2p/src/client/test/tx_proposal_collector/p2p_client.proposal_tx_collector_bench.test.ts (92s) (code: 1) group:e2e-p2p-epoch-flakes (\033PhilWindle\033: refactor(log): replace withLogNameSuffix with actor-based AsyncLocalStorage (#19959))
\033FLAKED\033 (8;;http://ci.aztec-labs.com/6e900b1b5bc8c7cb�6e900b1b5bc8c7cb8;;�):  yarn-project/end-to-end/scripts/run_test.sh simple src/e2e_p2p/valid_epoch_pruned_slash.test.ts (404s) (code: 1) group:e2e-p2p-epoch-flakes (\033PhilWindle\033: refactor(log): replace withLogNameSuffix with actor-based AsyncLocalStorage (#19959))

[spalladino]

Unrelated to this PR, but helps in running multiple e2e tests locally without docker isolation

[spalladino]

Otherwise there was no way to have jest log as structured JSON