added locale.h and added more wide-char prototypes

[ZERICO2005]

Added <locale.h>. setlocale and localeconv are basically hard-coded to return the "C" locale. The llvm/libcxx headers require locale. I have also defined prototypes for wide-char and multi-byte-char functions. This allows for clang headers to compile without #if 0'ing code; But there is no intention on implementing these functions.

I came up with this definition for mbstate_t. But this can be changed to any non-empty struct.

typedef struct {
    int __count;
    union {
        wint_t __value;
        unsigned char __bytes[sizeof(wint_t)];
    };
} mbstate_t;