[OSRM] Add build recipe

[jrklasen]

This PR adds a build recipe for OSRM for all Linux, Windows, and Apple platforms.

The goal is a Julia wrapper around OSRM-backend. This has three major steps: i. building the OSRM backend with BinaryBuilder.jl (this PR); ii. building a C API for libosrm and the corresponding build recipe (which you can find in this draft PR #12744); iii. a Julia wrapper, which can be found in this repository. There you can see the final result; it works already with some local builds of OSRM_jll and libosrmc_jll

I would appreciate it if @jeremiahpslewis and @mattwigway could take a look at this.

@fingolfin I saw your command at #8893 about the macOS SDK; unfortunately, I could not get this working here

Pair programmed with an AI agent

Closes: #8893

[mattwigway]

Thanks, I'll take a look over the break!

[fingolfin]

@fingolfin I saw your command at #8893 about the macOS SDK; unfortunately, I could not get this working here

What exactly was the problem?

[jrklasen]

The way get_macos_sdk_script works resulted in some permission issues I was unable to track down.

[fingolfin]

Normally you wouldn't use get_macos_sdk_script, though, but rather

sources, script = require_macos_sdk("14.5", sources, script)

[jrklasen]

Sorry, for not explaining the problem well.

Your recommendation was implemented; however, subsequent execution of the script resulted in permission errors. It works, though, when I extract the SDK the way it is done in this PR.

I was thinking the discrepancy between the extraction in this PR and "get_macos_sdk_script" was the root cause; however, I was unable to determine the precise issue.

Is a manual extraction of the SDK a blocker for merging this, or can we leave it like this for now?