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510987d
Initial version of a slim Dockerfile
ericspod Jul 16, 2025
983a833
Updates to clean up build
ericspod Jul 18, 2025
566c2bc
Updates to produce slimmest Docker image possible
ericspod Jul 30, 2025
a07a861
Update to dockerfile with a possibly working config
ericspod Nov 17, 2025
47b3ce3
Update
ericspod Nov 18, 2025
463bb91
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/dev' into docker_slim
ericspod Nov 18, 2025
23b7fb6
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/dev' into docker_slim
ericspod Nov 19, 2025
5e7283f
Updates to various components, tests, and configs to pass tests withi…
ericspod Nov 23, 2025
7942ab3
[pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
pre-commit-ci[bot] Nov 23, 2025
9887f81
DCO Remediation Commit for Eric Kerfoot <17726042+ericspod@users.nore…
ericspod Nov 23, 2025
4e7d7c5
DCO Remediation Commit for Eric Kerfoot <eric.kerfoot@kcl.ac.uk>
ericspod Nov 23, 2025
cd88b32
Merge branch 'dev' into docker_slim
ericspod Nov 23, 2025
3cdf717
Fix
ericspod Nov 23, 2025
4d6e1bb
Cleanup
ericspod Nov 23, 2025
fc937d0
Experimenting with stages without CUDA toolkit
ericspod Dec 4, 2025
90fb7ef
Nearly final version of dockerfile, all but 9 tests pass
ericspod Dec 6, 2025
7421580
Merge branch 'dev' into docker_slim
ericspod Dec 6, 2025
8aae06a
[pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
pre-commit-ci[bot] Dec 6, 2025
d83ab34
Fix for storage space issue with action images
ericspod Dec 7, 2025
39ecb09
Missed one
ericspod Dec 8, 2025
803fba4
Update Dockerfile.slim
ericspod Dec 8, 2025
ee7afe8
Missed another
ericspod Dec 8, 2025
0438210
Merge branch 'dev' into docker_slim
ericspod Feb 22, 2026
2a32409
Variable name fix
ericspod Feb 22, 2026
95b2abc
Updates after a number of other PRs are integrated
ericspod Feb 22, 2026
31eb818
Merge branch 'dev' into docker_slim
ericspod Feb 22, 2026
d216e6a
Remove onnxruntime restriction
ericspod Feb 22, 2026
963315f
[pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
pre-commit-ci[bot] Feb 22, 2026
2b0ddc1
Merge branch 'dev' into docker_slim
ericspod Feb 28, 2026
ebdd268
Merge branch 'dev' into docker_slim
ericspod Mar 6, 2026
84087b9
Adding documentation
ericspod Mar 6, 2026
7f8addf
[pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
pre-commit-ci[bot] Mar 6, 2026
55acac4
Comment updates
ericspod Mar 6, 2026
d5e3024
Merge branch 'docker_slim' of github.com:ericspod/MONAI into docker_slim
ericspod Mar 6, 2026
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6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion .dockerignore
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,11 +3,15 @@
__pycache__/
docs/

.vscode
.git
.mypy_cache
.ruff_cache
.pytype
.coverage
.coverage.*
.coverage/
coverage.xml
.readthedocs.yml
*.toml

!README.md
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion CONTRIBUTING.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -380,7 +380,8 @@ All code review comments should be specific, constructive, and actionable.

### Release a new version

The `dev` branch's `HEAD` always corresponds to MONAI docker image's latest tag: `projectmonai/monai:latest`.
The `dev` branch's `HEAD` always corresponds to MONAI Docker image's latest tag: `projectmonai/monai:latest`. (No
release is currently done for the slim MONAI image, this is built locally by users.)
The `main` branch's `HEAD` always corresponds to the latest MONAI milestone release.

When major features are ready for a milestone, to prepare for a new release:
Expand Down
93 changes: 93 additions & 0 deletions Dockerfile.slim
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
# Copyright (c) MONAI Consortium
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# This is a slimmed down version of the MONAI Docker image using a smaller base image and multi-stage building. Not all
# NVIDIA tools will be present but all libraries and compiled code are included. This image isn't provided through
# Dockerhub so users must build locally: `docker build -t monai_slim -f Dockerfile.slim .`
# Containers may require more shared memory, eg.: `docker run -ti --rm --gpus all --shm-size=10gb monai_slim /bin/bash`

ARG IMAGE=debian:12-slim

FROM ${IMAGE} AS build

ARG TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="7.5 8.0 8.6 8.9 9.0+PTX"

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ENV APT_INSTALL="apt install -y --no-install-recommends"

RUN apt update && apt upgrade -y && \
${APT_INSTALL} ca-certificates python3-pip python-is-python3 git wget libopenslide0 unzip python3-dev && \
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/debian12/x86_64/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb && \
dpkg -i cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb && \
apt update && \
${APT_INSTALL} cuda-toolkit-12 && \
rm -rf /usr/lib/python*/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
python -m pip install --upgrade --no-cache-dir --no-build-isolation pip

# TODO: remark for issue [revise the dockerfile](https://github.com/zarr-developers/numcodecs/issues/431)
RUN if [[ $(uname -m) =~ "aarch64" ]]; then \
CFLAGS="-O3" DISABLE_NUMCODECS_SSE2=true DISABLE_NUMCODECS_AVX2=true python -m pip install numcodecs; \
fi

# NGC Client
WORKDIR /opt/tools
ARG NGC_CLI_URI="https://ngc.nvidia.com/downloads/ngccli_linux.zip"
RUN wget -q ${NGC_CLI_URI} && unzip ngccli_linux.zip && chmod u+x ngc-cli/ngc && \
find ngc-cli/ -type f -exec md5sum {} + | LC_ALL=C sort | md5sum -c ngc-cli.md5 && \
rm -rf ngccli_linux.zip ngc-cli.md5

WORKDIR /opt/monai

# copy relevant parts of repo
COPY requirements.txt requirements-min.txt requirements-dev.txt versioneer.py setup.py setup.cfg pyproject.toml ./
COPY LICENSE CHANGELOG.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CONTRIBUTING.md README.md MANIFEST.in runtests.sh ./
COPY tests ./tests
COPY monai ./monai

# install full deps
RUN python -m pip install --no-cache-dir --no-build-isolation -r requirements-dev.txt

# compile ext
RUN CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda FORCE_CUDA=1 USE_COMPILED=1 BUILD_MONAI=1 python setup.py develop

# recreate the image without the installed CUDA packages then copy the installed MONAI and Python directories
FROM ${IMAGE} AS build2

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ENV APT_INSTALL="apt install -y --no-install-recommends"

RUN apt update && apt upgrade -y && \
${APT_INSTALL} ca-certificates python3-pip python-is-python3 git libopenslide0 && \
apt clean && \
rm -rf /usr/lib/python*/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
python -m pip install --upgrade --no-cache-dir --no-build-isolation pip

COPY --from=build /opt/monai /opt/monai
COPY --from=build /opt/tools /opt/tools
ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.11
COPY --from=build /usr/local/lib/python${PYTHON_VERSION}/dist-packages /usr/local/lib/python${PYTHON_VERSION}/dist-packages
COPY --from=build /usr/local/bin /usr/local/bin

RUN rm -rf /opt/monai/build /opt/monai/monai.egg-info && \
find /opt /usr/local/lib -type d -name __pycache__ -exec rm -rf {} +

# flatten all layers down to one
FROM ${IMAGE}
LABEL maintainer="monai.contact@gmail.com"

COPY --from=build2 / /

WORKDIR /opt/monai

ENV PATH=${PATH}:/opt/tools:/opt/tools/ngc-cli
ENV POLYGRAPHY_AUTOINSTALL_DEPS=1
ENV CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda
ENV BUILD_MONAI=1
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -61,6 +61,14 @@ Examples and notebook tutorials are located at [Project-MONAI/tutorials](https:/

Technical documentation is available at [docs.monai.io](https://docs.monai.io).

## Docker

The MONAI Docker image is available from [Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/projectmonai/monai),
tagged as `latest` for the latest state of `dev` or with a release version. A slimmed down image can also be built
locally using `Dockerfile.slim`, see that file for instructions.

To get started with the latest MONAI, use `docker run -ti --rm --gpus all projectmonai/monai:latest /bin/bash`.

## Citation

If you have used MONAI in your research, please cite us! The citation can be exported from: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.02701>.
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions monai/apps/vista3d/inferer.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -86,13 +86,13 @@ def point_based_window_inferer(
for j in range(len(ly_)):
for k in range(len(lz_)):
lx, rx, ly, ry, lz, rz = (lx_[i], rx_[i], ly_[j], ry_[j], lz_[k], rz_[k])
unravel_slice = [
unravel_slice = (
slice(None),
slice(None),
slice(int(lx), int(rx)),
slice(int(ly), int(ry)),
slice(int(lz), int(rz)),
]
)
batch_image = image[unravel_slice]
output = predictor(
batch_image,
Expand Down
12 changes: 4 additions & 8 deletions monai/networks/nets/vista3d.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -244,14 +244,10 @@ def connected_components_combine(
_logits = logits[mapping_index]
inside = []
for i in range(_logits.shape[0]):
inside.append(
np.any(
[
_logits[i, 0, p[0], p[1], p[2]].item() > 0
for p in point_coords[i].cpu().numpy().round().astype(int)
]
)
)
p_coord = point_coords[i].cpu().numpy().round().astype(int)
inside_p = [_logits[i, 0, p[0], p[1], p[2]].item() > 0 for p in p_coord]
inside.append(int(np.any(inside_p))) # convert to int to avoid typing problems with Numpy

inside_tensor = torch.tensor(inside).to(logits.device)
nan_mask = torch.isnan(_logits)
# _logits are converted to binary [B1, 1, H, W, D]
Expand Down
8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions monai/networks/utils.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ def convert_to_onnx(
torch_versioned_kwargs = {}
if use_trace:
# let torch.onnx.export to trace the model.
mode_to_export = model
model_to_export = model
torch_versioned_kwargs = kwargs
if "dynamo" in kwargs and kwargs["dynamo"] and verify:
torch_versioned_kwargs["verify"] = verify
Expand All @@ -726,9 +726,9 @@ def convert_to_onnx(
# pass the raw nn.Module directly—the exporter handles it via torch.export.
_pt_major_minor = tuple(int(x) for x in torch.__version__.split("+")[0].split(".")[:2])
if _pt_major_minor >= (2, 9):
mode_to_export = model
model_to_export = model
else:
mode_to_export = torch.jit.script(model, **kwargs)
model_to_export = torch.jit.script(model, **kwargs)

if torch.is_tensor(inputs) or isinstance(inputs, dict):
onnx_inputs = (inputs,)
Expand All @@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ def convert_to_onnx(
else:
f = filename
torch.onnx.export(
mode_to_export,
model_to_export,
onnx_inputs,
f=f,
input_names=input_names,
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion requirements-dev.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Full requirements for developments
-r requirements-min.txt
pytorch-ignite==0.4.11
pytorch-ignite
gdown>=4.7.3
scipy>=1.12.0; python_version >= '3.9'
itk>=5.2
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion tests/bundle/test_bundle_download.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
import os
import tempfile
import unittest
from unittest.case import skipUnless
from unittest.case import skipIf, skipUnless
from unittest.mock import patch

import numpy as np
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ def test_monaihosting_url_download_bundle(self, bundle_files, bundle_name, url):

@parameterized.expand([TEST_CASE_5])
@skip_if_quick
@skipIf(os.getenv("NGC_API_KEY", None) is None, "NGC API key required for this test")
def test_ngc_private_source_download_bundle(self, bundle_files, bundle_name, _url):
with skip_if_downloading_fails():
# download a single file from url, also use `args_file`
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion tests/data/meta_tensor/test_meta_tensor.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ def test_pickling(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
fname = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "im.pt")
torch.save(m, fname)
m2 = torch.load(fname, weights_only=True)
m2 = torch.load(fname, weights_only=False)
self.check(m2, m, ids=False)

@skip_if_no_cuda
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion tests/losses/test_multi_scale.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class TestMultiScale(unittest.TestCase):
@parameterized.expand(TEST_CASES)
def test_shape(self, input_param, input_data, expected_val):
result = MultiScaleLoss(**input_param).forward(**input_data)
np.testing.assert_allclose(result.detach().cpu().numpy(), expected_val, rtol=1e-5)
np.testing.assert_allclose(result.detach().cpu().numpy(), expected_val, rtol=1e-4)

@parameterized.expand(
[
Expand Down
44 changes: 24 additions & 20 deletions tests/networks/test_convert_to_onnx.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,10 +22,14 @@
from monai.networks.nets import SegResNet, UNet
from tests.test_utils import SkipIfNoModule, optional_import, skip_if_quick

if torch.cuda.is_available():
TORCH_DEVICE_OPTIONS = ["cpu", "cuda"]
else:
TORCH_DEVICE_OPTIONS = ["cpu"]
onnx, _ = optional_import("onnx")

TORCH_DEVICE_OPTIONS = ["cpu"]

# FIXME: CUDA seems to produce different model outputs during testing vs. ONNX outputs, use CPU only for now
# if torch.cuda.is_available():
# TORCH_DEVICE_OPTIONS.append("cuda")

TESTS = list(itertools.product(TORCH_DEVICE_OPTIONS, [True, False], [True, False]))
TESTS_ORT = list(itertools.product(TORCH_DEVICE_OPTIONS, [True]))

Expand All @@ -35,38 +39,38 @@
else:
rtol, atol = 1e-2, 1e-2

onnx, _ = optional_import("onnx")


@SkipIfNoModule("onnx")
@skip_if_quick
class TestConvertToOnnx(unittest.TestCase):
@parameterized.expand(TESTS)
def test_unet(self, device, use_trace, use_ort):
"""Test converting UNet to ONNX."""
if use_ort:
_, has_onnxruntime = optional_import("onnxruntime")
if not has_onnxruntime:
self.skipTest("onnxruntime is not installed probably due to python version >= 3.11.")
model = UNet(
spatial_dims=2, in_channels=1, out_channels=3, channels=(16, 32, 64), strides=(2, 2), num_res_units=0
)
if use_trace:
onnx_model = convert_to_onnx(
model=model,
inputs=[torch.randn((16, 1, 32, 32), requires_grad=False)],
input_names=["x"],
output_names=["y"],
verify=True,
device=device,
use_ort=use_ort,
use_trace=use_trace,
rtol=rtol,
atol=atol,
)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(onnx_model, onnx.ModelProto))

onnx_model = convert_to_onnx(
model=model,
inputs=[torch.randn((16, 1, 32, 32), requires_grad=False)],
input_names=["x"],
output_names=["y"],
verify=True,
device=device,
use_ort=use_ort,
use_trace=use_trace,
rtol=rtol,
atol=atol,
)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(onnx_model, onnx.ModelProto))

@parameterized.expand(TESTS_ORT)
def test_seg_res_net(self, device, use_ort):
"""Test converting SetResNet to ONNX."""
if use_ort:
_, has_onnxruntime = optional_import("onnxruntime")
if not has_onnxruntime:
Expand Down
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