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fix: ensure that figure and figcaption elements have unique IDs#11940

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SteelWagstaff:fix/avoid-duplicate-ids-media-caption
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fix: ensure that figure and figcaption elements have unique IDs#11940
SteelWagstaff wants to merge 4 commits into
WordPress:trunkfrom
SteelWagstaff:fix/avoid-duplicate-ids-media-caption

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@SteelWagstaff SteelWagstaff commented May 22, 2026

Ensure that figure and figcaption elements have unique IDs when inserted into a page.

Problem:
When the same image is inserted multiple times on a page, the

and elements receive duplicate HTML IDs. This violates HTML validity requirements (IDs must be unique) and breaks accessibility features like aria-describedby that depend on ID references

Trac ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/65315#ticket

Demonstration of HTML changes

Before PR (notice duplicate figure ID and figcaption ID attributes for all three images:
Screenshot_2026-05-22_02-13-28

After PR (notice unique figure ID and figcaption ID attributes for each image occurence.
Screenshot_2026-05-22_02-09-01

Use of AI Tools

AI assistance: Yes
Tool(s): GitHub Copilot Pro (integrated in IDE), Skills provided by obra/superpowers
Model(s): Claude Haiku 4.5
Used for: Writing tests; code changes and comments written by me.

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The following accounts have interacted with this PR and/or linked issues. I will continue to update these lists as activity occurs. You can also manually ask me to refresh this list by adding the props-bot label.

Core Committers: Use this line as a base for the props when committing in SVN:

Props steelwagstaff.

To understand the WordPress project's expectations around crediting contributors, please review the Contributor Attribution page in the Core Handbook.

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Hi @SteelWagstaff! 👋

Thank you for your contribution to WordPress! 💖

It looks like this is your first pull request to wordpress-develop. Here are a few things to be aware of that may help you out!

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Thank you,
The WordPress Project

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Test this pull request with WordPress Playground.

Comment thread src/wp-includes/media.php
$id = 'id="' . esc_attr( $atts['id'] ) . '" ';
// Add random component to figure ID to ensure uniqueness when
// same image appears multiple times on page.
$caption_id_random = '-' . substr( md5( microtime( true ) . wp_rand() ), 0, 2 );
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Shell we use "wp_unique_id" instead of custom?

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