Bump chardet from 5.2.0 to 7.0.0

[dependabot]

Bumps chardet from 5.2.0 to 7.0.0.

Release notes

Sourced from chardet's releases.

7.0.0

Ground-up, MIT-licensed rewrite of chardet. Same package name, same public API — drop-in replacement for chardet 5.x/6.x. Just way faster and more accurate!

Highlights:

• MIT license (previous versions were LGPL)
• 96.8% accuracy on 2,179 test files (+2.3pp vs chardet 6.0.0, +7.7pp vs charset-normalizer)
• 41x faster than chardet 6.0.0 with mypyc (28x pure Python), 7.5x faster than charset-normalizer
• Language detection for every result (90.5% accuracy across 49 languages)
• 99 encodings across six eras (MODERN_WEB, LEGACY_ISO, LEGACY_MAC, LEGACY_REGIONAL, DOS, MAINFRAME)
• 12-stage detection pipeline — BOM, UTF-16/32 patterns, escape sequences, binary detection, markup charset, ASCII, UTF-8 validation, byte validity, CJK gating, structural probing, statistical scoring, post-processing
• Bigram frequency models trained on CulturaX multilingual corpus data for all supported language/encoding pairs
• Optional mypyc compilation — 1.49x additional speedup on CPython
• Thread-safe detect() and detect_all() with no measurable overhead; scales on free-threaded Python 3.13t+
• Negligible import memory (96 B)
• Zero runtime dependencies

Breaking changes vs 6.0.0:

• detect() and detect_all() now default to encoding_era=EncodingEra.ALL (6.0.0 defaulted to MODERN_WEB)
• Internal architecture is completely different (probers replaced by pipeline stages). Only the public API is preserved.
• LanguageFilter is accepted but ignored (deprecation warning emitted)
• chunk_size is accepted but ignored (deprecation warning emitted)

6.0.0.post1

• Fixed version number in chardet/version.py still being set to 6.0.0dev0. Otherwise identical to 6.0.0.

6.0.0

Features

• Unified single-byte charset detection: Instead of only having trained language models for a handful of languages (Bulgarian, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Russian, Thai, Turkish) and relying on special-case Latin1Prober and MacRomanProber heuristics for Western encodings, chardet now treats all single-byte charsets the same way: every encoding gets proper language-specific bigram models trained on CulturaX corpus data. This means chardet can now accurately detect both the encoding and the language for all supported single-byte encodings.
• 38 new languages: Arabic, Belarusian, Breton, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Farsi, Finnish, French, German, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Kazakh, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malay, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Tajik, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, and Welsh. Existing models for Bulgarian, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Russian, Thai, and Turkish were also retrained with the new pipeline.
• EncodingEra filtering: New encoding_era parameter to detect allows filtering by an EncodingEra flag enum (MODERN_WEB, LEGACY_ISO, LEGACY_MAC, LEGACY_REGIONAL, DOS, MAINFRAME, ALL) allows callers to restrict detection to encodings from a specific era. detect() and detect_all() default to MODERN_WEB. The new MODERN_WEB default should drastically improve accuracy for users who are not working with legacy data. The tiers are:
  • MODERN_WEB: UTF-8/16/32, Windows-125x, CP874, CJK multi-byte (widely used on the web)
  • LEGACY_ISO: ISO-8859-x, KOI8-R/U (legacy but well-known standards)
  • LEGACY_MAC: Mac-specific encodings (MacRoman, MacCyrillic, etc.)
  • LEGACY_REGIONAL: Uncommon regional/national encodings (KOI8-T, KZ1048, CP1006, etc.)
  • DOS: DOS/OEM code pages (CP437, CP850, CP866, etc.)
  • MAINFRAME: EBCDIC variants (CP037, CP500, etc.)
• --encoding-era CLI flag: The chardetect CLI now accepts -e/--encoding-era to control which encoding eras are considered during detection.
• max_bytes and chunk_size parameters: detect(), detect_all(), and UniversalDetector now accept max_bytes (default 200KB) and chunk_size (default 64KB) parameters for controlling how much data is examined. (#314, @​bysiber)
• Encoding era preference tie-breaking: When multiple encodings have very close confidence scores, the detector now prefers more modern/Unicode encodings over legacy ones.
• Charset metadata registry: New chardet.metadata.charsets module provides structured metadata about all supported encodings, including their era classification and language filter.
• should_rename_legacy now defaults intelligently: When set to None (the new default), legacy renaming is automatically enabled when encoding_era is MODERN_WEB.
• Direct GB18030 support: Replaced the redundant GB2312 prober with a proper GB18030 prober.
• EBCDIC detection: Added CP037 and CP500 EBCDIC model registrations for mainframe encoding detection.
• Binary file detection: Added basic binary file detection to abort analysis earlier on non-text files.
• Python 3.12, 3.13, and 3.14 support (#283, @​hugovk; #311)
• GitHub Codespace support (#312, @​oxygen-dioxide)

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from chardet's changelog.

7.0.0 (2026-03-02)

Ground-up, MIT-licensed rewrite of chardet. Same package name, same public API — drop-in replacement for chardet 5.x/6.x.

Highlights:

• MIT license (previous versions were LGPL)
• 96.8% accuracy on 2,179 test files (+2.3pp vs chardet 6.0.0, +7.7pp vs charset-normalizer)
• 41x faster than chardet 6.0.0 with mypyc (28x pure Python), 7.5x faster than charset-normalizer
• Language detection for every result (90.5% accuracy across 49 languages)
• 99 encodings across six eras (MODERN_WEB, LEGACY_ISO, LEGACY_MAC, LEGACY_REGIONAL, DOS, MAINFRAME)
• 12-stage detection pipeline — BOM, UTF-16/32 patterns, escape sequences, binary detection, markup charset, ASCII, UTF-8 validation, byte validity, CJK gating, structural probing, statistical scoring, post-processing
• Bigram frequency models trained on CulturaX multilingual corpus data for all supported language/encoding pairs
• Optional mypyc compilation — 1.49x additional speedup on CPython
• Thread-safe detect() and detect_all() with no measurable overhead; scales on free-threaded Python 3.13t+
• Negligible import memory (96 B)
• Zero runtime dependencies

Breaking changes vs 6.0.0:

• detect() and detect_all() now default to encoding_era=EncodingEra.ALL (6.0.0 defaulted to MODERN_WEB)
• Internal architecture is completely different (probers replaced by pipeline stages). Only the public API is preserved.
• LanguageFilter is accepted but ignored (deprecation warning emitted)
• chunk_size is accepted but ignored (deprecation warning emitted)

6.0.0 (2026-02-22)

Features:

• Unified single-byte charset detection with proper language-specific bigram models for all single-byte encodings (replaces Latin1Prober and MacRomanProber heuristics)
• 38 new languages: Arabic, Belarusian, Breton, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Farsi, Finnish, French, German, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Kazakh, Latvian, Lithuanian,

... (truncated)

Commits

• 4b89d62 Reach 100% test coverage across all chardet modules
• d0896b1 Add CLI, confusion, models, and script utility tests
• dba8d66 Add tests for uncovered branches across pipeline modules
• 6ef5eda refactor: remove dead code branches and add pragma for invariant assertion
• f91071f docs: add test coverage gap implementation plan
• 692c6d5 docs: add test coverage gap analysis and improvement design
• e01e148 Add known failure entries for new DOS codepage test files
• d9f1f3c Remove known failure entries for deleted duplicate test files
• 3f1495f Allow symlink tests/data to simplify updating test-data repo
• dabd85b Make tests/data get ignored if it is a symlink too
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 54.72%. Comparing base (b98e44b) to head (a3cdba7).
✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1643      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   54.74%   54.72%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         335      335              
  Lines       27400    27400              
==========================================
- Hits        15000    14995       -5     
- Misses      12400    12405       +5     

Flag	Coverage Δ
functionaltests	0.00% <ø> (ø)
unittests	54.72% <ø> (-0.02%)	⬇️

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[dependabot]

Superseded by #1644.