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Related Issue

Fixes #64

Problem Description

The _lx_nand_flash_sector_read function currently reads both main data area and spare data area when matching logical sector numbers. This is unnecessary since only spare area data is needed for sector matching, resulting in severe performance degradation.

Solution

This PR optimizes the sector read logic to:

  • Read only spare area data during logical sector number matching
  • Skip main data area read when the pointer is NULL
  • Read main data area only when actually needed (after successful sector match)

Implementation Details

Modified function: _lx_nand_flash_sector_read

Key changes:

  • Separated spare area read
  • Added NULL pointer check for main data area buffer
  • Read main data area only after confirming sector match

Driver requirement:
NAND flash drivers must check if the main data area pointer is NULL and skip reading the main data area in that case.

Performance Results

Tested on W25N01GV NAND Flash with LevelX + FileX stack:

Operation Before After Improvement
Write 680KB 2258 ms 1757 ms 22.2% faster
Read 680KB 10954 ms 3113 ms 251.6% faster (3.5x)

Summary:

  • Write performance improved by ~22%
  • Read performance improved by ~252% (3.5x faster)
  • Particularly significant improvement in read operations

Testing

  • Tested on W25N01GV NAND Flash
  • Write operations verified
  • Read operations verified
  • Performance benchmarks completed

Breaking Changes

None. This is a pure performance optimization that maintains backward compatibility.

Additional Notes

This optimization is especially important for read-intensive applications. The 3.5x read performance improvement significantly enhances user experience.

Merge changes ahead of the 202504 release
@borlandong borlandong force-pushed the fix-performance-issue branch from 3a761e5 to d5e9ecf Compare January 22, 2026 03:59
@borlandong borlandong force-pushed the fix-performance-issue branch from d5e9ecf to 58dc81e Compare January 22, 2026 04:10
@rahmanih rahmanih self-requested a review January 22, 2026 09:17
@rahmanih
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Hi @borlandong ,
thanks for this PR, I'll have a look at it and get back to you.

@rahmanih
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just one point,
could you please change the "merging branch" to dev

@borlandong borlandong changed the base branch from master to dev January 22, 2026 12:37
@borlandong
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Hi @rahmanih,

Done! I've changed the base branch to dev.

Thank you for reviewing!

@fdesbiens fdesbiens moved this to In review in ThreadX Roadmap Jan 24, 2026
@borlandong
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Hi @rahmanih
I noticed the regression test failed. I'd like to clarify an important implementation detail about this optimization.

Driver Implementation Requirement:

This performance improvement depends on the LevelX NAND driver properly handling NULL pointers in the lx_nand_flash_driver_pages_read interface.

Specifically, the driver must:

  • Check if main_buffer is NULL before reading the main data area
  • Check if spare_buffer is NULL before reading the spare data area
  • Skip reading the corresponding area if the pointer is NULL

Example implementation pattern:

UINT lx_nand_flash_driver_pages_read(/* parameters */)
{
    // Only read main data area if buffer is provided
    if (main_buffer != NULL)
    {
        // Read main data area
    }
    
    // Only read spare data area if buffer is provided
    if (spare_buffer != NULL)
    {
        // Read spare data area
    }
    
    return LX_SUCCESS;
}

Why this matters:

The optimization works by passing NULL for main_buffer during the logical sector matching phase, since only spare area data is needed at that stage. If the driver doesn't check for NULL pointers and attempts to read/write to a NULL buffer, it will cause failures.

Testing:

My implementation has been tested on W25N01GV with a driver that properly handles NULL pointers, which is why I achieved the 3.5x read performance improvement.

Could you please verify if the reference NAND driver implementation in the test environment handles NULL pointers correctly? If not, I can help update the driver implementation or provide additional documentation on this requirement.

Thank you!

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Performance Issue: Unnecessary main data area read in _lx_nand_flash_sector_read

3 participants