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@unbalancedparentheses unbalancedparentheses commented Jan 9, 2026

Note: This PR depends on #90 ([22/24] docs) and should be merged after it.

Summary

  • Remove unnecessary abstractions and reduce API surface
  • Move tests to separate files for cleaner implementation files
  • Follow suckless and OpenBSD principles: simple, minimal, easy to understand

Changes

Removed Unnecessary Abstractions

  • Remove CallResponse::Unused and CastResponse::Unused: Default implementations now panic with clear message instead of returning confusing "Unused" variants
  • Remove ChildPidWrapper: Added impl HasPid for Pid instead, eliminating wrapper indirection
  • Delete messages.rs module: Use () instead of Unused type throughout

Reduced API Surface

  • Reduce lib.rs exports: Move 8 supervisor internal types (SupervisorCall, SupervisorCast, SupervisorResponse, DynamicSupervisorCall, DynamicSupervisorCast, DynamicSupervisorResponse, SupervisorCounts, ChildInfo) to supervisor:: namespace

Separated Tests from Implementation

  • Move gen_server tests to gen_server_tests.rs (1431 lines)
  • Move supervisor tests to supervisor_tests.rs (768 lines)

Backend Initialization (from previous commit)

  • Extracted common initialization code into GenServerInit struct
  • Added run_and_cleanup() helper method shared by all three backends

Implementation File Size Reductions

File Before After Change
gen_server.rs 2,245 lines 808 lines -64%
supervisor.rs 2,111 lines 1,389 lines -34%
messages.rs 2 lines deleted -100%

Test plan

  • All 109 tests pass
  • cargo check passes
  • Examples compile and work

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

unbalancedparentheses and others added 12 commits January 8, 2026 16:18
Consolidate the two separate GenServer implementations (async/tokio and
threads) into a single implementation with a Backend enum parameter.
Breaking change: start() now requires a Backend argument:
- Backend::Async - tokio async tasks (default)
- Backend::Blocking - tokio's blocking thread pool
- Backend::Thread - dedicated OS thread
This provides runtime flexibility without code duplication, allowing
users to mix different execution backends in the same application.
- Add Backend enum to gen_server.rs
- Change start() signature to accept Backend parameter
- Update all examples and tests
- Remove thread-based example crates
Add 10 new tests covering:
- Backend enum traits (Default, Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)
- All three backends handle call/cast correctly
- Backend::Thread isolates blocking work from async runtime
- Multiple backends can run concurrently with independent state
- Backend::default() works in start()
Document each backend option with:
- Comparison table showing execution model, best use cases, and limitations
- Code examples for each backend
- Detailed "When to Use" guide with advantages and avoid-when advice
- Per-variant documentation with specific use cases
Property-based tests (proptest):
- Counter preserves initial state
- N increments result in initial + N
- Get is idempotent (multiple calls return same value)
- All backends produce working GenServers
- Multiple GenServers maintain independent state
- Cast followed by Get reflects the cast
Fuzzing (cargo-fuzz):
- Add fuzz target for GenServer operations
- Test random sequences of call/cast operations
- Verify state consistency across all backends
- Run with: cd concurrency/fuzz && cargo fuzz run fuzz_genserver_operations
… communication

- Backend equivalence tests: verify all backends produce identical results
- Cross-backend communication: test GenServers on different backends calling each other
- Stress tests: concurrent operations, mixed call/cast
- Init/teardown: verify lifecycle hooks work on all backends
- State consistency: large operations, alternating operations
- Remove concurrency/src/threads/ directory (replaced by Backend enum)
- Move files from concurrency/src/tasks/ to concurrency/src/
- Update all imports from spawned_concurrency::tasks:: to spawned_concurrency::
- Update internal crate imports accordingly
- Update examples README to reflect current architecture

The Backend enum (Async, Blocking, Thread) now provides all the
functionality previously split between tasks and threads modules,
offering a cleaner and more unified API.
- Add Pid struct with unique process identifiers (AtomicU64)
- Add HasPid trait for types that have a process ID
- Add ExitReason enum (Normal, Shutdown, Error, Killed)
- Add MonitorRef for tracking monitors
- Add SystemMessage enum (Down, Exit, Timeout)

These are the foundational types for OTP-style process management.
- Add ProcessTable with global process tracking
- Implement bidirectional linking (link/unlink)
- Implement unidirectional monitoring (monitor/demonitor)
- Add trap_exit support for catching linked process exits
- Add SystemMessageSender trait for delivering DOWN/EXIT messages
- Handle exit propagation to linked processes

The process table is the central registry for all running processes
and manages the relationships between them.
- Add global Registry for name -> Pid mapping
- Implement register/unregister functions
- Add whereis for name lookup
- Add name_of for reverse lookup (Pid -> name)
- Prevent duplicate names and multiple names per process
- Add comprehensive tests with mutex for isolation

Enables Erlang-style named processes for easier discovery.
Integrate the Pid, link, monitor, and registry functionality into the
tasks-based GenServer:

- Add Pid field to GenServerHandle for process identification
- Implement HasPid trait for GenServerHandle
- Add system message handling via handle_info callback
- Add link/unlink methods for bidirectional process linking
- Add monitor/demonitor methods for process monitoring
- Add trap_exit/is_trapping_exit for exit signal handling
- Add register/unregister/registered_name for process registry
- Add start_linked and start_monitored convenience methods
- Update lib.rs to export link, pid, process_table, registry modules
- Add comprehensive Pid and registry tests
Implements Erlang/OTP-style supervision for fault-tolerant systems:

Supervisor:
- Manages a static set of child processes defined at start
- Monitors children and restarts them according to restart strategy
- Supports restart strategies: OneForOne, OneForAll, RestForOne
- Child specs with: restart type, shutdown behavior, child type

DynamicSupervisor:
- Manages dynamically spawned children
- Supports start_child/terminate_child for runtime management
- Configurable max_children limit

Features:
- Automatic restart on child crash (permanent, temporary, transient)
- Max restart intensity to prevent restart loops
- Graceful shutdown with configurable timeout
- Type-safe child handle abstraction
- Full integration with GenServer Backend system
- Comprehensive test suite (unit + integration tests)
Add documentation to improve crate usability:

- Crate-level documentation in lib.rs with:
  - Overview of main types (GenServer, Supervisor, Process)
  - Core concepts (Pid, links, monitors, registry)
  - Quick start examples for GenServer and Supervision
  - Backend documentation

- Process module documentation with:
  - Overview of Process trait
  - Example Echo process implementation

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>
@unbalancedparentheses unbalancedparentheses changed the title [23/24] refactor: simplify GenServer backend initialization [23/24] refactor: simplify codebase following suckless principles Jan 9, 2026
unbalancedparentheses and others added 2 commits January 9, 2026 15:51
… condition

- Extract common initialization code into GenServerInit struct
- Add run_and_cleanup() helper method to reduce duplication across backends
- Fix registry test race condition by using unique PID-based names

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>
- Remove CallResponse::Unused and CastResponse::Unused variants
  Default implementations now panic with clear message
- Remove ChildPidWrapper, add impl HasPid for Pid instead
- Delete messages.rs module, use () instead of Unused type
- Reduce lib.rs exports, move supervisor internals to supervisor:: namespace
- Move gen_server tests to gen_server_tests.rs (1431 lines)
- Move supervisor tests to supervisor_tests.rs (768 lines)

Implementation file reductions:
- gen_server.rs: 2245 → 808 lines (-64%)
- supervisor.rs: 2111 → 1389 lines (-34%)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>
@unbalancedparentheses
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Reorganizing PR sequence for coherent implementation order. This content will be included in the new PR series.

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