build(client): bump to 2.80.1 and update type tests

[tylerbutler]

Update type tests and bump to the next patch version.

[github-actions]

Warning

WARNING: This PR is targeting a release branch!

All changes must first be merged into main and then backported to the target release branch.
Please include a link to the main PR in the description of this PR.

Changes to release branches require approval from the Patch Triage group before merging.
You should have already discussed this change with them so they know to expect it.

For more details, see our internal documentation for the patch policy and processes for
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[tylerbutler]

/azp run Build - protocol-definitions,Build - test-tools,server-gitrest,server-gitssh,server-routerlicious,Build - client packages,repo-policy-check,Build - build-tools

[tylerbutler]

/azp run Build - api-markdown-documenter,Build - benchmark-tool,Build - build-common,Build - build-tools,Build - common-utils,Build - eslint-config-fluid,Build - eslint-plugin-fluid,server-historian

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 2 pipeline(s).

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 3 pipeline(s).

[tylerbutler]

/azp run Build - protocol-definitions,Build - test-tools,server-gitrest,server-gitssh,server-routerlicious,Build - client packages,repo-policy-check,Build - build-tools

[tylerbutler]

/azp run Build - api-markdown-documenter,Build - benchmark-tool,Build - build-common,Build - build-tools,Build - common-utils,Build - eslint-config-fluid,Build - eslint-plugin-fluid,server-historian

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 2 pipeline(s).

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 3 pipeline(s).