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Serialize MCP OAuth across Warp instances (APP-4959)#14239

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Serialize MCP OAuth across Warp instances (APP-4959)#14239
warp-dev-github-integration[bot] wants to merge 9 commits into
masterfrom
factory/mcp-oauth-single-auth

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Summary

Fixes APP-4959: when the same MCP installation is started by multiple Warp processes, exactly one process owns the interactive OAuth attempt and opens one authorization page. Every other process waits for the result from shared secure storage, then continues using the credentials without opening another page. Applies to TUI loopback callbacks and desktop custom-URL-scheme callbacks on every native platform.

Root cause

The TemplatableMCPServerManager singleton and per-process OAuth callback channels stop at a process boundary, while the user-visible authorization page and the shared secure-credential map are shared by all instances. With no cross-process coordination, every concurrent process called ctx.open_url and bound its own loopback receiver, opening N pages for N instances.

Fix

A per-(channel, installation, namespace) cross-process coordinator in crates/mcp uses an fs4 OS file lease for crash-safe leader election and serialized credential read/merge/write. Non-leaders enter WaitingForAuthentication with no URL; the leader alone prepares the callback receiver, emits AuthenticationRequired, and opens the single page. Desktop callbacks received by a follower are forwarded to the leader over the IPC relay, and credential writes (including deletion) are serialized so concurrent installations do not clobber one another.

Rework #3 — cross-platform coordination paths

  1. Canonicalize the per-user coordination root once before deriving child paths, storing canonical paths so macOS /var/private/var and Windows short-name/verbatim-prefix normalization do not reject legitimate temporary/runtime directories.
  2. Enforce a component-aware trusted-root containment check: symlinked paths remain valid when they resolve inside the canonical per-user root, while an escape outside that root fails closed.
  3. Use Windows LOCALAPPDATA, then USERPROFILE/HOMEDRIVE + HOMEPATH, with a per-user temp directory as the final fallback; production never falls back to a CWD-relative ./.warp/mcp-oauth path.
  4. Keep the platform-specific root expressions cfg-scoped and clippy-clean on Windows; read owner metadata through the same canonical root.
  5. Add a symlinked temporary-root regression test.

Verification

  • cargo nextest run --manifest-path /workspace/warp/Cargo.toml -p mcp — 41 tests passed, including oauth::coordinator::tests::symlinked_coordination_root_is_canonicalized_without_escape and all coordinator contention/credential tests.
  • cargo clippy --manifest-path /workspace/warp/Cargo.toml -p mcp --all-targets -- -D warnings — clean.
  • cargo fmt --manifest-path /workspace/warp/Cargo.toml --all -- --check and git diff --check — clean.
  • GitHub Warp CI — 20 successful, 6 skipped, 0 pending: Linux, macOS, and Windows tests passed; all OS formatting/clippy jobs passed; all compilation jobs and Check CI results passed.
  • /workspace/warp/script/presubmit — formatting and inline-module checks passed; the full app clippy stage was SIGKILL/OOM-limited by the 3.8 GB sandbox, while the focused mcp clippy/test gates passed.
  • TUI render fixtures remain committed for leader, waiting, and running states. The live two-TUI proof required by spec criterion UIUX: Pass Mouse input to CLIs #15 remains environment-blocked because the app/TUI build is OOM-killed in this sandbox; no live proof is being claimed.

CHANGELOG-BUG-FIX: MCP server OAuth now opens a single authorization page across multiple running Warp instances instead of one page per process.

Originating thread: https://warpdev.slack.com/archives/C0BDQDW8V5E/p1784905776293049?thread_ts=1784905776.293049&cid=C0BDQDW8V5E

Conversation: https://staging.warp.dev/conversation/cb364aa8-db67-4dd7-ba58-50827a5316d4
Run: https://oz.staging.warp.dev/runs/019f963a-e302-70d0-9c2c-ada9dcef6d39
This PR was generated with Oz.

Co-Authored-By: Oz <oz-agent@warp.dev>
oz-agent added 2 commits July 24, 2026 17:08
When the same MCP installation is started by multiple Warp processes, exactly
one process now owns the interactive OAuth attempt and opens one authorization
page. A new cross-process coordinator in crates/mcp elects a leader via an fs4
OS file lease (crash-safe, cross-platform), serializes the shared secure-storage
credential map (read/merge/write under a per-namespace lock), and exposes a
WaitingForAuthentication state. Followers wait for the leader to publish
credentials, reload them, and start the server without opening a page or binding
a callback; a failed/timed-out leader is replaced by exactly one promoted
successor. Desktop custom-scheme callbacks delivered to a follower are forwarded
to the leader over a short-lived crates/ipc relay whose endpoint is published as
owner-only metadata (no codes/tokens).

- crates/mcp: new oauth::coordinator module (AuthLease, CoordinationPaths,
  OAuthCoordinator, SecureCredentialBackend, OwnerMetadata) and leader/follower
  integration in make_authenticated_client; credential persistence now goes
  through the coordinator's serialized merge.
- app: ManagerCredentialBackend wires the coordinator to secure storage;
  DesktopOwnerRelay + UriHost::Mcp forwarding; WaitingForAuthentication state in
  the manager, TUI snapshot, and GUI server card.
- tests: regression only_one_process_opens_mcp_oauth_authorization (N=3 -> 1
  page), followers_wait_without_preparing_callbacks, leader exclusivity,
  promotion, credential merge/concurrency, malformed-map rejection,
  write-failure preservation, owner-only permissions, owner metadata
  round-trip + protocol-version rejection, forwarded-callback validation, and
  leftover-empty-lock-file reuse. 38 mcp tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Oz <oz-agent@warp.dev>
@warp-dev-github-integration warp-dev-github-integration Bot changed the title Spec: Serialize MCP OAuth across Warp instances (APP-4959) Serialize MCP OAuth across Warp instances (APP-4959) Jul 24, 2026
@warp-dev-github-integration
warp-dev-github-integration Bot marked this pull request as ready for review July 24, 2026 17:11
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oz-for-oss Bot commented Jul 24, 2026

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I'm starting a first review of this pull request.

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Overview

This PR adds cross-process coordination for MCP OAuth, including leader election, serialized credential persistence, desktop callback relay forwarding, and new waiting UI states.

Concerns

  • The leader success path releases the auth lease before the queued credential write is durably visible, so a follower can promote and open a second OAuth page in the gap.
  • Desktop relay startup/metadata failures are logged but not treated as fatal, leaving custom-scheme callbacks delivered to a follower with nowhere to go.
  • The credential-store lock timeout is implemented around blocking lock calls, so contention can block the async runtime indefinitely instead of honoring the configured timeout.
  • The deletion/logout path still uses the old whole-map write from the manager cache instead of the new coordinator merge/remove path, preserving a credential clobber race for removals or failure cleanup.
  • This PR changes user-facing GUI/TUI waiting states, but the PR description says running UI proof was not captured; visual or TUI-render evidence is required before merge.

Verdict

Found: 0 critical, 5 important, 0 suggestions

Request changes

Comment /oz-review on this pull request to retrigger a review (up to 3 times on the same pull request).

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Comment thread crates/mcp/src/oauth.rs
Comment thread crates/mcp/src/oauth.rs
Comment thread crates/mcp/src/oauth/coordinator.rs Outdated
Comment thread app/src/settings_view/mcp_servers/server_card.rs

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Overview

This PR adds cross-process MCP OAuth coordination (fs4 leader lease, leader/follower flow, serialized credential merge, desktop callback IPC relay, and a WaitingForAuthentication TUI/GUI state) so one process owns the interactive OAuth attempt. The crates/mcp coordinator design and its 38 coordinator/oauth tests are solid and map well to the spec's invariants. However, the app crate does not compile under -D warnings (CI is red), the leader releases its lease before credentials are durably published (reintroducing a racy second-page window), the credential-store lock can block the async runtime, the desktop relay fails open, the deletion path still does uncoordinated whole-map writes, and the user-facing waiting state has no visual or TUI-render proof. Request changes.

Concerns

  • Build gate (blocking): cargo clippy -p warp --all-targets --tests -- -D warnings fails in CI (Linux + MacOS) with error: variant 'Forward' is never constructed at app/src/ai/mcp/oauth_relay.rs:36. The McpCallbackRelay enum's single Forward variant is never constructed — it's only used as a type-parameter marker for the IPC Service trait. The app crate therefore fails to compile under -D warnings, which violates spec criterion #17. Fix by making McpCallbackRelay a unit struct (or #[allow(dead_code)] on the variant) so the marker type compiles cleanly. This is the app-side wiring that the impl sandbox couldn't type-check (OOM); PR CI is the gate and it is red.
  • Lease released before credentials are durable (blocking correctness): In run_leader_oauth, guard.release() runs immediately after handle_callback succeeds, but the credential publish is queued to a background task (PersistingCredentialStore::savepersist_txcoordinator.merge_and_write). A follower polling in wait_for_credentials_or_promotion won't see credentials yet but can acquire the now-free lease and open a second page — a racy form of the exact N-page bug this PR fixes, on the success path. The code comment even acknowledges this. Hold the lease (and relay/metadata) until merge_and_write completes, or synchronously publish credentials before releasing the guard. This breaks spec invariants #1 and #5 ("concurrent pages are never allowed"; a replacement page is allowed only after the prior owner failed/timed out).
  • Credential-store lock blocks the async runtime (blocking): CredentialStoreLock::try_acquire_shared/try_acquire_exclusive call fs4's blocking lock_shared/lock_exclusive, not the non-blocking try_lock_*. The acquire_cred_store_lock retry loop assumes contended locks return a retryable error, but the blocking calls don't return WouldBlock — they block the async runtime thread until acquired, so cred_store_lock_timeout is never honored and the UI executor can stall under contention. Use try_lock_shared/try_lock_exclusive with the retry/sleep loop, or move the blocking lock into spawn_blocking. (The method names also say try_acquire_* while using blocking locks — misleading.)
  • Desktop relay fails open (important): In run_leader_oauth, relay startup failure and owner-metadata publish failure are both log::warn!-only; the leader then still calls requires_authentication and opens the desktop OAuth URL. A custom-scheme callback delivered to a follower then has no published endpoint to forward to, so the flow hangs. For the desktop path, fail before requires_authentication when the relay cannot start or its metadata cannot be published (the TUI loopback path needs no relay). This breaks spec invariants #6/#7 for multi-instance desktop.
  • Deletion/removal path still does uncoordinated whole-map writes (important): delete_credentials_from_secure_storage writes the manager's entire in-memory credential map via write_to_secure_storage with no credential-store lock and no read/merge/write. This is the same clobber race the PR fixes for initial/refresh writes, preserved on the removal path (called from both user-initiated delete and the spawn-failure cleanup at :1144): a concurrent leader's just-published entry for another installation can be overwritten by this process's stale whole-map write. Migrate removals to the coordinator's serialized remove-and-merge path so spec invariant #9 holds for deletions too.
  • Missing user-facing visual/TUI-render proof (blocking for a user-facing change): The PR adds a user-visible WaitingForAuthentication state in both the TUI snapshot and the GUI server card, but includes no screenshots, screen recording, TUI transcript, or render_to_lines/TuiBuffer::to_lines snapshot demonstrating the leader, follower-waiting, and post-auth states end to end. Spec criterion #15 (two real TUI instances) is explicitly unmet, and criterion #14 (TUI render fixtures for leader/waiting/promotion/success/timeout/error states) is also not addressed — no TUI render test for the new state exists in crates/warp_tui or app/src/tui, despite the repo's established to_lines test convention. Per the repo's review guidance, a TUI render/transcript is acceptable evidence here; please add at least a to_lines snapshot test for the waiting state and a recording/transcript of the two-instance leader/follower/running flow before merge.

Verdict

Found: 1 critical, 5 important, 0 suggestions

Request changes

Prior concerns still outstanding: lease-before-durable-write, blocking credential-store lock, desktop relay fail-open, deletion whole-map write, and missing visual/render proof (all from the prior review on this head, re-verified against the current diff — none addressed).

Review run

https://oz.staging.warp.dev/runs/019f951f-e4ce-739d-8582-083684d6e429

Comment thread app/src/ai/mcp/oauth_relay.rs Outdated
Comment thread crates/mcp/src/oauth.rs
Comment thread crates/mcp/src/oauth/coordinator.rs Outdated
Comment thread crates/mcp/src/oauth.rs Outdated
Comment thread app/src/settings_view/mcp_servers/server_card.rs
Address all six review findings on PR #14239:

1. CRITICAL clippy: make McpCallbackRelay a unit struct so the app crate
   compiles clean under `cargo clippy -p warp -- -D warnings` (the single-
   variant enum was dead code under -D warnings).

2. Hold the auth lease until credentials are durably published:
   install_persisting_credential_store now returns a CredentialPublish handle
   that resolves when the first serialized merge_and_write completes, and
   run_leader_oauth awaits it before guard.release(). A follower can no longer
   acquire the freed lease and open a second OAuth page on the success path
   (spec invariants #1/#5).

3. Honor cred_store_lock_timeout without blocking the async runtime: the
   credential-store lock now uses fs4 non-blocking try_lock_shared/
   try_lock_exclusive (returning Ok(None) when contended) so the retry loop
   actually enforces the timeout; real I/O/permission errors fail closed.

4. Desktop relay fail-closed: for the custom-scheme path, relay startup or
   owner-metadata publish failure now returns an error before
   requires_authentication opens the page, so a callback delivered to a
   follower always has a published endpoint to forward to (spec invariants
   #6/#7). TUI loopback is unaffected (owner_relay = None).

5. Serialize credential deletion: delete_credentials_from_secure_storage now
   goes through the coordinator's new remove_and_write (read -> remove ->
   serialize -> secure write under the exclusive cred-store lock) so a
   concurrent leader's just-published entry for another installation is not
   clobbered by a whole-map write from a stale in-memory cache (spec
   invariant #9).

6. TUI render fixtures: add the missing WaitingForAuthentication arm to the
   MCP menu's refresh_rows match (it was non-exhaustive and did not render
   the waiting state), and add mcp_menu_tests.rs render-to-lines fixtures
   asserting the waiting state's exact stable copy, no authorization URL,
   and no ReopenAuthorization action, alongside leader and running states
   (spec criteria #14).

Verified locally: cargo clippy -p mcp --all-targets -- -D warnings is clean
and all 25 mcp oauth tests pass, including new
remove_and_write_preserves_other_installations_in_the_shared_map and
cred_store_lock_timeout_is_honored_under_contention regression tests. The
warp app crate and warp_tui crates could not be compiled in this 3.8GB
sandbox (rustc/clippy OOM during the app crate, the same wall the prior
implementation hit); cargo clippy -p warp -- -D warnings and the warp_tui
render fixtures are pending CI with adequate memory.

Co-Authored-By: Oz <oz-agent@warp.dev>

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Overview

The rework addresses the six prior implementation findings in the coordinator, relay, credential-lock, deletion, and TUI-state paths, but the current head is not mergeable because the new TUI status and render fixture do not compile and the required live two-instance visual verification is absent.

Concerns

🚨 [CRITICAL] Required CI is red on the current head: Linux, macOS, and Windows formatting/clippy jobs fail because WaitingForAuthentication is not handled by crates/warp_tui/src/zero_state.rs, and the Linux/macOS test builds also report moved-value errors in the new fixture. A change that does not compile cannot be accepted.

🚨 [CRITICAL] This user-facing TUI change still has no spec-required running verification showing the leader's single authentication state, the follower's waiting state, and post-authentication convergence across two real TUI instances. The committed render-to-lines fixture is useful unit coverage but does not replace the acceptance criterion requiring the live two-instance proof.

Verdict

Found: 2 critical, 0 important, 0 suggestions

Prior concerns: all six prior findings are addressed in the current diff; the new blocking CI and visual-verification concerns remain.

Request changes

Review run

https://oz.staging.warp.dev/runs/019f95c6-b526-7215-a496-ac24e46941a9

Comment thread app/src/tui/mcp.rs
Comment thread crates/warp_tui/src/mcp_menu_tests.rs Outdated
Co-Authored-By: Oz <oz-agent@warp.dev>
@warp-dev-github-integration

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Rework #2 status (commit fff311770197c560b7f4a87b547eb0983875f246):

  • Added the exhaustive WaitingForAuthentication arm and regression summary assertion in crates/warp_tui/src/zero_state.rs / zero_state_tests.rs.
  • Restructured mcp_menu_tests::render_menu so App::test returns the rendered lines and snapshot from inside its async move future; the moved-value compile error is removed.
  • cargo check -p mcp, cargo test -p mcp oauth (25 tests), cargo fmt --all -- --check, and git diff --check pass.
  • cargo check -p warp, cargo check -p warp_tui, and the targeted warp_tui fixture test were retried with low-memory settings, but the warp app crate is SIGKILL/OOM-killed before app/TUI diagnostics in this sandbox.

I could not capture the required live two-TUI leader/follower/post-auth proof because the app/TUI build never completed, so no real TUI instances could be launched here. The committed TuiBuffer::to_lines fixture covers leader, waiting, and running states (including no URL/no reopen action for the follower), but I am leaving the live two-instance acceptance concern open for CI or human validation rather than claiming it as complete.

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Overview

Rework #2 (commit fff3117) fixes the two prior compile blockers — crates/warp_tui/src/zero_state.rs now handles WaitingForAuthentication exhaustively and the mcp_menu_tests fixture returns its rendered values from inside the App::test closure — and CI confirms it: Linux/MacOS/Windows clippy and all three release-compile jobs are green, and Linux tests pass. However, the MacOS and Windows test suites now fail: eight mcp::oauth::coordinator::tests panic because the coordinator's path-canonicalization security check rejects the platform's default temp directory, so the required CI gate is red.

Concerns

🚨 [CRITICAL] Required CI is red on MacOS and Windows: Run MacOS tests and Run Windows tests fail (Linux passes). Eight coordinator tests panic at CoordinationPaths::ensure with "MCP OAuth coordination directory ... resolves to ...; refusing to follow a redirected path." On macOS, TempDir lives under $TMPDIR (/var/folders/...), which fs::canonicalize resolves through the /var/private/var symlink; on Windows, %TEMP% uses 8.3 short names (RUNNER~1) that canonicalize to long names with a \\?\ verbatim prefix. In both cases canonical != self.dir even though no malicious symlink is involved, so the check rejects a legitimate path. Linux passes only because /tmp has no indirection. The security intent (reject attacker-controlled symlinks) is right, but the implementation must not bail merely because the platform's canonical form differs from the input form — canonicalize the coordination root once and operate on the canonical path, or reject only when the canonical path escapes a trusted per-user root.

⚠️ [IMPORTANT] coordination_root_dir() falls back to HOME and then to "." when HOME is unset. HOME is not set by default on Windows, so in production the coordination directory would resolve to a CWD-relative ./.warp/mcp-oauth, which both re-trips the ensure() canonicalization check (relative ≠ absolute canonical) and breaks cross-process coordination on Windows — each process with a different working directory would use a different coordination directory, defeating the feature. Use USERPROFILE/LOCALAPPDATA (or the dirs crate) on Windows rather than HOME.

The live two-TUI-instance visual proof (spec criterion #15) also remains outstanding (environment-blocked: the app crate OOMs in the cloud sandbox); the committed TuiBuffer::to_lines render fixtures cover criterion #14 deterministically, which the repo's TUI review guidance accepts as visual evidence for headless TUI changes.

Verdict

Found: 1 critical, 1 important, 0 suggestions

Request changes

Prior concerns: the six original findings and the two cycle-1-rework compile blockers are resolved; new this cycle are the blocking MacOS/Windows CI test failure and the HOME fallback, and the live two-TUI visual proof (#15) remains outstanding.

Review run

https://oz.staging.warp.dev/runs/019f9626-727e-7119-95b4-0406fab081eb

Comment thread crates/mcp/src/oauth/coordinator.rs Outdated
Comment thread crates/mcp/src/oauth/coordinator.rs Outdated
oz-agent added 4 commits July 24, 2026 23:02
Normalize platform-specific temp paths once, enforce trusted-root containment, and use a Windows user-local fallback instead of the working directory. Add a symlinked-root regression test.\n\nCo-Authored-By: Oz <oz-agent@warp.dev>
Keep the non-Windows HOME fallback inside its cfg block so Windows builds do not type-check an unavailable variable.\n\nCo-Authored-By: Oz <oz-agent@warp.dev>
Return the cfg-selected coordination root expression directly so Windows clippy accepts the platform-specific fallback.\n\nCo-Authored-By: Oz <oz-agent@warp.dev>
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Rework #3 complete on d768a33. Cross-platform coordinator paths now canonicalize the per-user root once, store canonical child paths, reject only trusted-root escapes, and use Windows LOCALAPPDATA/USERPROFILE fallbacks instead of CWD-relative HOME/.. The two current review threads were replied to and resolved. Focused mcp tests/clippy/format pass, and GitHub CI is green across Linux, macOS, and Windows tests, clippy, compilation, and Check CI results (20 successful, 6 skipped, 0 pending). The live two-TUI proof remains environment-blocked by the sandbox app/TUI OOM; committed TuiBuffer fixtures provide deterministic waiting-state evidence.

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Overview

Rework #3 (head d768a33) resolves the final cross-platform coordination failures: the per-user coordination root is canonicalized once with a component-aware trusted-root containment check that tolerates macOS /private and Windows short-name/verbatim-prefix indirection, a Windows LOCALAPPDATAUSERPROFILEHOMEDRIVE+HOMEPATH → per-user temp fallback that never resolves to a CWD-relative path, and a unix symlink regression test. All six cycle-1 findings (build/clippy dead-code, lease-before-durable, blocking credential-store lock, desktop relay fail-open, deletion whole-map write, missing TUI render proof) and both cycle-2 compile blockers remain resolved at this head, re-verified against the current diff. CI is green on Linux/macOS/Windows tests, clippy, and compilation; the 41-test mcp suite covers leader election, follower wait, promotion, serialized credential merge/remove, malformed-map rejection, owner-only permissions, leftover-lock reuse, lock-timeout, and symlink canonicalization. The acceptable-form TUI visual evidence (spec #14 TuiBuffer::to_lines fixtures for waiting/leader/running) is committed and matches the repo's TUI evidence convention.

Verdict

Found: 0 critical, 0 important

Approve

Prior concerns: none remain — all cycle 1-3 blocking findings are resolved at head d768a33. The live two-TUI running proof (spec #15) stays outstanding as an environment-blocked non-blocking follow-up (the warp app crate is OOM-killed in the 3.8 GB sandbox, so neither the implementation nor this review environment can build/run two TUI instances); capture it from a higher-memory desktop or cloud runner as a final confirmation before or after merge. Minor non-blocking notes: the PR description's "Rework #3" section reads as a rework chronicle and could fold into the Fix section, and spec #14's timeout/coordination-error render states fold into the existing Failed status without dedicated fixtures.

Review run

https://oz.staging.warp.dev/runs/019f9686-0e62-76a3-a892-28bf05750c69

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